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Courses To Do With D Minus (-D) in KCSE in 2026: A Simple Guide
The Courses to do With D Minus: Scoring a D minus (D-) in your KCSE is not the end of your education or career journey. In Kenya, the TVET (Technical and Vocational Education and Training) system offers many practical, hands-on certificate and artisan courses that accept students with a D- or even lower grades. These programs focus on real skills that can lead to employment quickly, self-employment, or a pathway to higher levels, such as diplomas and degrees.
Every academic score has its meaning and could be useful in a certain programme in life. This simple guide lists the most popular and marketable options in 2026, where to study them, entry requirements, and why they are worth considering.
Important Facts About D- Entry in 2026
- Artisan Certificate (Level 4) courses often accept D- or even E grade.
- Craft Certificate (Level 5) courses usually require D plain or D+, but many colleges accept D- with flexibility.
- Most courses are examined by KNEC or TVET-CDACC.
- Duration: 6 months to 2 years (many are 1–2 years).
- After completing, you can upgrade to a diploma (usually requires a C-), then to a degree later.
- Many programs are affordable and available in public TVET colleges, national polytechnics, and private institutions.
Most Popular and Marketable Courses to do With D Minus
1. Technical and Engineering Trades
These are among the most in-demand because Kenya needs skilled workers in construction, electricity, and mechanics.
- Artisan in Electrical Installation / Electrical Wireman
- Certificate in Electrical and Electronics Engineering (Power or Telecommunication option)
- Artisan in Plumbing
- Artisan in Masonry / Building Technology
- Artisan in Motor Vehicle Mechanics / Automotive Engineering
- Artisan in Welding and Fabrication
- Artisan in Carpentry and Joinery
There are many technical and engineering trades that, with that score, you can study and pursue your career. You may be wondering why you should choose these. High demand for jua kali work, construction sites, garages, and self-employment. Many graduates start their own small businesses.
2. Beauty, Fashion, and Hospitality
These fields grow fast with salons, hotels, and events.
- Artisan/Certificate in Hairdressing and Beauty Therapy
- Artisan in Tailoring and Fashion Design
- Certificate in Food and Beverage / Baking Technology
- Artisan in Housekeeping and Accommodation
- Certificate in Front Office Operations / Travel and Tourism
Why choose these? You can open a salon, a tailoring shop, a small catering business, or work in hotels quickly.
3. Business and Office Skills
Good for office jobs or starting a small shop.
- Artisan in Store Keeping / Supply Chain Management
- Certificate in Business Management (some accept D-)
- Artisan in Secretarial / Office Assistance
- Certificate in Sales and Marketing
Why choose these? Useful for shops, NGOs, small offices, and entrepreneurship.
4. Information Technology (IT) and Computer Skills
Technology jobs are growing everywhere.
- Artisan Certificate in Information Communication Technology (ICT)
- Certificate in Computer Servicing and Maintenance
- Certificate in Computer Packages / ICT Operator
Why choose these? Basic IT skills are useful for cybercafés, phone repair, data entry, and office support.
5. Other Practical and Emerging Courses
- Artisan in Leather Work
- Home Care Management / Caregiver (health support)
- Kenya Sign Language
- Meat Butchery / Processing
- Nail Technology / Massage
These are short and lead to niche jobs or self-employment.
Where to Study These Courses
You can join:
- Public TVET colleges and national polytechnics (cheaper, KUCCPS placement possible)
- Youth Polytechnics
- Private colleges (e.g., Amboseli Institute, Lang’ata Technical, Uwezo College, Tabor Training Institute)
- Institutions like KITI, KCA University, or Meru University, for some programs
Many colleges have intakes in January, May, and September.
How to Apply and What You Need
- Minimum requirement: KCSE D- (some take E or just KCPE)
- Documents: KCSE certificate, ID copy, passport photos
- Application: Go directly to the college or apply via the KUCCPS portal for government-sponsored places
- Fees: Often affordable (KSh 20,000–60,000 per year, varies by course and institution)
- Tip: Visit the college early or check their website/Facebook page for the latest intake dates in 2026
Why a D- Course Is a Smart Choice
- You gain practical skills fast (no long theory)
- Many jobs need these skills right now
- You can earn money while studying (some offer attachments)
- Upgrade path: Certificate → Diploma → Degree
- Self-employment is common (e.g., electrician, salon owner, mechanic)
Conclusion on Courses to do With D Minus
Scoring D- does not mean failure. Thousands of Kenyans have built successful careers starting from artisan and certificate courses. Choose a course you like, work hard, and you can succeed. If you need help picking the best course for your area or interest, visit your nearest TVET college or check the TVET Authority website (tveta.go.ke) for accredited institutions.
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